Where Is the Foundry Mark on the Wild Boar Statue of Florence

The Wild Boar of Florence is a bronze statue depicting a mythological Greek boar that was cast using a plaster mold dating back to 1612. This is one of the early replicas done by the Florence foundry of Ferdinando Marinelli, who has the Tacca plaster mold stored in their collection. The bronze boar was brought to the Country Club Plaza by the Nichols family and dedicated on April 28. 1962. The famous boar of Florence is cast from a marble statue that is thought to be modeled after a third century B.C. Greek bronze. The marble figure was excavated in Rome in 1556 and was later gifted to the Grand Duke of Tuscany by the Pope. Years later the Italian artist Pietro Tacca was ordered to create a replica. He created the plaster mold in 1612 and cast it in bronze in 1633. Later, this bronze statue was turned into a fountain and transferred to a public market in Florence, Italy. Nicknamed il Porcellino (the small pig), the fountain became a symbol of good luck as one would place a coin in his mouth and rub his snout. For years the fountain endured wear and in 1857 Giuseppe Benelli restored the damage with wax and cast a new bronze. In 1998 it was decided to be replaced again in which the Marinelli foundry was commissioned. Many replicas of the bronze boar have been made over the years and can be seen around the world. The Plaza's bronze boar pays tribute to the traditions of il Porcellino while giving back to the community, as a plaque next to the statue reads, "With Good Fortune For Your Children And The Children of Mercy Hospital, Rub His Nose - Drop A Coin".

The Wild Boar of Florence bronze replica rests at the Country Club Plaza

A historical marker describes the history of the Wild Boar of Florence

A plaque of good fortune suggests bystanders to "Rub His Nose - Drop A Coin" to be donated to Children's Mercy Hospital

A photo of the Bronze Boar in Florence's New Market c.1905

The Italian marble boar sculpture housed at Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy

Damage done to the snout of the bronze boar in Florence, Italy

Artists replaced a piece of the snout of the bronze boar in Florence due to damage from tourists.

The Wild Boar of Florence is a bronze statue depicting a mythological Greek boar with a history dating back centuries. The original bronze artwork is thought to have been made by the Greeks in the Hellenistic period (300-200 B.C.), which was an inspiration for a marble statue excavated from Rome in 1556. This marble boar was gifted from the Pope to the Grand Duke of Tuscany Cosimo I de Medici and taken to his home in Florence, Italy. Years later, Medici's nephew ordered a bronze replica from Italian sculptor Pietro Tacca. Tacca first executed a mold in 1612 before casting it in bronze in 1633. In this mold, the base was sculpted simulating a forest floor with grass, reptiles and insects, in which the boar would be resting on. Medici's marble statue was moved and is now housed in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy.

It was decided in 1640 that the bronze boar be turned into a fountain for the population of Florence and was installed in Loggia del Mercato Nuovo, the New Market. It was immediately nicknamed il Porcellino, meaning the small pig. Il Porcellino became an admired symbol as coins were put in his mouth for good luck and a legend created in which those who rubbed his snout would return to Florence. As the number of tourists increased, so did the damage to the snout and base. Due to years of human contact and running water, the fountain was subject to damage. In 1857, Italian artist Giuseppe Benelli of the foundry of Clemente Papi brought the bronze back to its original state with wax, called the lost wax technique, and a mold was cast. A second bronze replica was made and replaced the deteriorated boar. Another replacement was ordered in 1998, in which the foundry of Ferdinando Marinelli used the original Tacca plaster mold to cast the new bronze boar. Many repairs have been done since, including a piece of replacement cast bronze on the snout.

While there are dozens of replicas around the world, one of the early reproductions from Marinelli foundry is displayed on the Country Club Plaza in Kansas City, Missouri. Brought over by the Nichols family, who has a history of favoring European and mythological art, The Bronze Boar of Florence was installed on the Country Club Plaza and dedicated on April 28, 1962. The statue sits on a limestone pedestal with an acrylic panel containing a coin slot, based on the belief of tossing coins in fountains for good luck. With intention to donate the proceeds to Children's Mercy Hospital and in keeping the tradition of il Porcellini, beside the bronze is a plaque that reads, "With Good Fortune For Your Children And The Children of Mercy Hospital, Rub His Nose - Drop A Coin".

Bronze Boar, City of Fountains. Accessed November 24th 2021. https://www.kcfountains.com/single-post/2016/10/15/bronze-boar.

The "Porcellino" of Florence, Galleria Pietro Bazzanti & Figlio. Accessed November 24th 2021. https://www.galleriabazzanti.it/en/il-porcellino-di-firenze/.

Boar, Le Gallerie Degli Uffizi. Accessed November 24th 2021. https://www.uffizi.it/en/artworks/boar.

Where Is the Foundry Mark on the Wild Boar Statue of Florence

Source: https://theclio.com/entry/142114

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